The Pigmentum/Beginner's guide/Metallics

Beginner's guide · Technique

How Do You Paint Metallics on Miniatures?

Updated · by The Pigmentum · frames from Episodes 06 & 07

Metallics are where many beginners hit a wall. The Pigmentum skipped the hardest method on purpose, then painted a model that is mostly metal. Here is the general method, and what she actually did.

Short answer: use metallic paint in thin coats over a smooth base, shade it with a wash so the recesses go dark, then bring the shine back with highlights or a light dry brush. Finish with rust or corrosion if the model should look old. That is the route she took in Episode 07 on “a lot” of metal: base coat, wash, bring the highlights back.
7:28Watch her paint metalEpisode 07 · I Used Everything I’ve Learned on ONE MiniatureEpisode 07: base, wash, highlight and drybrush on all that metal.Watch on YouTube →

01Which metal method should a beginner use?

General practice: there are two broad routes. Metallic paints contain real metal flakes, so the shine is built into the paint. Non-metallic metal (NMM) fakes the shine with ordinary colours and careful highlights, and it is much harder. Most beginners start with metallic paints.

She made exactly that call in Episode 03, after watching Richard Gray paint his pipes with NMM:

“Richard used NMM on his and I did not simply because I can't. I'm already learning the highlights, the shadows, the edge highlighting, the blending, and how to thin my paint properly. I think we can leave NM for another day.” — Episode 03

It is a fair order to learn things in. The pieces she lists are covered on highlighting and thinning paint.

02How do you paint metallics, step by step?

General practice, not a claim about her exact paints:

  1. Prime and paint the surrounding colours first if you can, so you are not fighting for tight spaces later. See paint order.
  2. Shake the metallic paint well. The metal flakes sink, and an unmixed bottle gives a dull, patchy coat.
  3. Thin coats, not one thick coat. Two thin coats cover smoothly and keep the flake even.
  4. Wash it into the recesses so the metal gets depth. How to use a wash.
  5. Bring the shine back with a lighter metallic on the raised edges, or a light dry brush.
  6. Keep the brush for metal separate from your best detail brush, because metallic flakes wear brushes quickly.

03How did she paint the metal on camera, step by step?

Episode 07, her biggest model, is mostly metal. Her own words:

“With the armor finally done, it was time to move on to the metallics, and there is a lot of it. Secretly, I wish that I had airbrushed this part. For the larger areas, I'm sticking with something that I've gotten very comfortable with. Base coat, wash, and bring the highlights back.” — Episode 07

Then, in her words, “a quick dry brush to bring that metal back.” That is the same loop as Episode 05, where she gave bright bronze “a good wash to dirty everything down, then dry brush some of that brightness back into it.”

For the pipes she tried something different:

“When I painted Thrawl, I tried a metallic technique from Winsor & Newton acrylic. So, I thought it's fun to use that again. […] Same model, two different ways of painting the metal. I think they're working pretty good together.” — Episode 07

(“Thrawl” in the auto-captions is Thrall, her Episode 06 model.)

Her finished Thrall miniature in blue and bronze armour on the turntable, Episode 06
Thrall’s bronze and blue armour, Episode 06. Episode 06 →

Her metal, step by step (10 photos)

Every photo below is a still straight from Episode 07, in the order she painted it: just her tank and her brushes.

  1. Base coating the copper trim with a fine brush over the green armour of her Death Guard tank, Episode 07
    01 · Base coat the metal Copper trim going on over the finished green armour with a fine brush. Metal comes after the armour, not before. Watch at 2:52 →
  2. The tank side with silver tracks, chains and wheels and copper trims freshly base coated, held in her hand, Episode 07
    02 · Silver and copper blocked in Tracks, chains and wheels in silver, trims in copper, all still clean and bright. Her words: “Base coat, wash, and bring the highlights back.” Watch at 3:04 →
  3. Brushing a wash into the silver chains and wheel hubs on the side of the tank, Episode 07
    03 · Wash it down A wash brushed into the chains and wheel hubs so the recesses go dark. “And yes, another wash. Apparently, we’re friends now.” Watch at 3:25 →
  4. Painting the silver and copper rear axle of the tank with a fine brush, Episode 07
    04 · Bring the highlights back Fine-brush work on the rear axle, putting brightness back on the raised metal after the wash. Watch at 3:49 →
  5. Dry brushing the metal wheels and chains on the tank side with a soft round brush, Episode 07
    05 · A quick dry brush A soft dry brush over the wheels and chains: “a quick dry brush to bring that metal back.” Watch at 3:58 →
  6. Painting the dark metal collar of an exhaust part with a brush, the dozer blade beside it, Episode 07
    06 · A second method for the pipes For the pipes she reused the Winsor & Newton acrylic metallic technique she first tried on Thrall in Episode 06. Watch at 4:19 →
  7. The tank hull from above with its silver exhaust ring and copper trims finished, held in her palm, Episode 07
    07 · Two metals on one model “Same model, two different ways of painting the metal. I think they’re working pretty good together.” Watch at 4:34 →
  8. Dabbing turquoise corrosion onto the copper trims of the tank, a pot of turquoise paint behind, Episode 07
    08 · Corrosion last Once it looked “way too clean”: turquoise dabbed onto the copper. “Some rust, some corrosion.” Watch at 6:26 →
  9. Close-up of the finished dozer blade: copper trim with turquoise corrosion, silver teeth and skulls, Episode 07
    09 · The finished metal Turquoise corrosion in the corners of the copper and bright silver on the blade teeth, on her finished base. Watch at 6:50 →
  10. Her finished Death Guard tank, green and weathered on a sandy base on the turntable, Episode 07
    10 · Done Her biggest model so far, finished: “I’m still a beginner […] But I made this.” Watch at 7:03 →

Her loop, in one line: base coat, wash, highlight, dry brush, then corrosion once it looks too clean. The general version of each step is in section 02; the rust and corrosion finish is in section 04.

04How do you add rust and corrosion?

She did this twice. In Episode 03 she asked the hobby store how to make a Death Guard weapon look rusty and was handed a bottle of rust effect:

“By my standard, it worked great. […] and then adding the blue green effect was really something that brought everything together. Suddenly his weapons actually look and felt old and dirty and corroded.” — Episode 03

In Episode 07 she did it as a last step: “For Death Guard, this looks way too clean. And for finishing touches, I decided to stop worrying about keeping it clean. Some rust, some corrosion.”

General practice agrees: rust and verdigris go on last, in small amounts, on edges and low spots where water would sit. A ready-made rust effect paint is the simplest way in.

05What goes wrong with metallics?

General rules of thumb:

See also common beginner painting mistakes.

Back to the full beginner's guide: what to buy, priming, washes and every mistake so far →

FAQ

How do you paint metal on a miniature?
Paint the metal area with a metallic paint in thin coats, shade it with a wash so the recesses darken, then bring the shine back with a highlight or a quick dry brush. This is general painting practice. It is also the routine The Pigmentum used on the large metal areas in Episode 07: base coat, wash, bring the highlights back.
What is the easiest way to paint metallics as a beginner?
Base coat, wash, highlight. In Episode 03 she chose metallic paints with a shade over non-metallic metal (NMM), saying she was already learning highlights, shadows, edge highlighting, blending and paint thinning and would leave NMM for another day.
Why does metallic paint look dull after a wash?
A wash tints the metal and dulls the shine. In Episode 05 she gave bronze a good wash to dirty it down, then dry brushed some of the brightness back into it. In Episode 07 she did the same with a quick dry brush to bring the metal back.
How do you make a weapon look rusty?
Over the metal, add a rust effect and then a blue-green corrosion layer. In Episode 03 she bought a bottle of rust effect from the hobby store for a Death Guard weapon, and the added blue-green made it look old, dirty and corroded. In Episode 07 she finished her biggest model with some rust and some corrosion because Death Guard look way too clean otherwise.
Do you have to paint metal the same way everywhere on a model?
No. In Episode 07 she painted the larger metal areas with base coat, wash and highlights, but tried a metallic technique from Winsor & Newton acrylic for the pipes, which she had also used on Thrall. Her verdict: same model, two different ways of painting the metal, and they work well together.

Up next on her channel

1:18Watch nextEpisode 06 · I’ve Played WoW for 16 Years… Can I Paint Thrall?New episodes land about once a week, mistakes left in.Watch on YouTube →
▶ Watch Episode 07

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